Indian Art and Culture General Knowledge

 
1. Which Indian classical music form originated in North India around the 13th and 14th centuries?
Ans: Hindustani classical music
2. What are the basic seven notes in Hindustani classical music called?
Ans: Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni
3. Which vocal form of Hindustani classical music is based on poetic imagination and improvisation?
Ans: Khayal
4. Who is considered the founder of the Khayal vocal style in Hindustani classical music?
Ans: Amir Khusrau
5. Which Gharana of Hindustani classical music is known for its lucidity and simplicity?
Ans: Gwalior Gharana
6. Which Gharana of Hindustani classical music places great importance on developing forcefulness and deepness in the voice?
Ans: Agra Gharana
7. Which Gharana of Hindustani classical music derives its name from the birthplace of Abdul Karim Khan?
Ans: Kirana Gharana
8. Which Gharana of Hindustani classical music is known for its stress on clarity of swara and stepwise progression?
Ans: Rampur Sahaswan Gharana
9. Which Gharana of Hindustani classical music is regarded as an offshoot of the Delhi Gharana and focuses on rhythm play?
Ans: Patiala Gharana
10. Who is known as the father of Hindustani classical music?
Ans: Mian Tansen
11. Which Hindustani classical music style is the oldest and traditionally performed by male singers?
Ans: Dhrupad
12. Which Hindustani classical music style is developed from the folk songs of camel riders of Punjab?
Ans: Tappa
13. Which Hindustani classical music style is an informal vocal form and originated in the court of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah?
Ans: Thumri
14. Which Hindustani classical music style is a poetic form consisting of rhyming couplets on love and devotion?
Ans: Ghazal
15. Which Hindustani classical music style is a medium to fast-paced song usually performed towards the end of the concert?
Ans: Tarana
16. Who composed the two savaiyyas in Punjabi, which are not a part of the Adi Granth?
Ans: Guru Gobind Singh
17. Which Indian classical music form is primarily vocal-centric?
Ans: Hindustani classical music
18. Who was the founder of the Kirana Gharana of Hindustani classical music?
Ans: Abdul Karim Khan
19. Which Hindustani classical music style gives equal importance to developing the mood of the raga through the notes forming it?
Ans: Mewati Gharana
20. Which Hindustani classical music style is based on the pattern of ascent and descent of notes?
Ans: Raga
21. Which Hindustani classical music style is the most ancient and traditionally associated with temples?
Ans: Dhrupad
22. Which Hindustani classical music style is associated with the court of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah?
Ans: Thumri
23. Which Hindustani classical music style is known for its use of rhythmic syllables?
Ans: Tarana
24. Which Hindustani classical music style is known for its use of Bols and rhythm play?
Ans: Patiala Gharana
25. Who was the first poet in Punjabi and composed many songs as a Sufi saint?
Ans: Guru Nanak
26. Which Indian classical music style is traditionally performed by female singers and developed from medieval Persian music?
Ans: Khayal
27. Who is known as the father of Hindustani classical music and sang in the Dhrupad style?
Ans: Tansen
28. Which Hindustani classical music style is based on poetic imagination and improvisation, adopted from medieval Persian music?
Ans: Khayal
29. Who composed the two savaiyyas in Punjabi, which are not part of the Adi Granth?
Ans: Guru Gobind Singh
30. Which Indian classical music form is primarily vocal-centric?
Ans: Hindustani classical music
31. Who is considered the father of Indian classical dances?
Ans: Bharat Muni
32. Which classical dance form is associated with Tamil Nadu?
Ans: Bharatnatyam
33. Which classical dance form is known for its Kathakali?
Ans: Kerala
34. Which classical dance form is characterized by tribhanga posture?
Ans: Odissi
35. Which dance form evolved out of the Devadasi system?
Ans: Bharatnatyam
36. Which classical dance form originated in the temples of Tamil Nadu?
Ans: Bharatnatyam
37. Which dance form is known for its emphasis on storytelling?
Ans: Kathak
38. Which classical dance form involves the use of elaborate makeup and costumes?
Ans: Kathakali
39. Which dance form is traditionally performed by bhokos in Assamese monasteries?
Ans: Sattriya
40. Which classical dance form exhibits scenes from Hindu epics and mythological tales?
Ans: Kuchipudi
41. Which dance form is known for its graceful and sensuous style from Odisha?
Ans: Odissi
42. Which classical dance form is performed to Borgeet music?
Ans: Sattriya
43. Which dance form is characterized by its rhythmic and unbroken flow of movements?
Ans: Mohiniattam
44. Which classical dance form is associated with Manipur?
Ans: Manipuri
45. Which dance form is known for its use of colourful decoration and lightness of foot?
Ans: Manipuri
46. Which classical dance form has influences of both Bharatanatyam and Kathakali?
Ans: Mohiniattam
47. Which dance form uses the Khol drum and Talas cymbals in its performance?
Ans: Sattriya
48. Which classical dance form is known for its vigour and grace?
Ans: Mohiniattam
49. Which dance form has two famous styles named Pandanallur and Tanjore?
Ans: Bharatnatyam
50. Which classical dance form is closely related to the Mughal court etiquettes?
Ans: Kathak
51. Which dance form depicts stories of Rajput kings and gods?
Ans: Kathak
52. Which classical dance form is associated with Jaipur and Lucknow schools?
Ans: Kathak
53. Which dance form involves elaborate facial makeup and costume?
Ans: Kathakali
54. Which classical dance form uses rhythmic footwork and intricate hand gestures?
Ans: Kuchipudi
55. Which dance form is known for its emphasis on facial expressions and eye movements?
Ans: Kathakali
56. Which classical dance form is performed solo by female dancers?
Ans: Mohiniattam
57. Which dance form is performed using a combination of the temple and Islamic architectural styles?
Ans: Deccan Style
58. Which architectural style is known for its bulbous domes and military influences?
Ans: Deccan Style
59. Which architectural style combines elements from both Hindu and Islamic architectural traditions?
Ans: Indo-Islamic architecture
60. Which style of architecture developed independently in the Deccan region?
Ans: Deccan Style
61. Which architectural style is known for its forts and palaces in Rajasthan?
Ans: Rajput Architecture
62. Which civilisation is credited with the invention of the potters wheel and Cuneiform writing?
Ans: Mesopotamian Civilisation
63. Which Chinese dynasty is known for the construction of the Great Wall?
Ans: Shang Dynasty
64. Who deciphered the Cuneiform script of the Mesopotamians?
Ans: Henry Rawlinson
65. Which empire introduced the use of gold and silver coins?
Ans: Achaemenid Empire
66. Which Greek ruler is known for his conquests and the spread of Greek culture?
Ans: Alexander
67. Which Roman leader was famously involved with Cleopatra of Egypt?
Ans: Julius Caesar
68. Who authored the famous epics Iliad and Odyssey?
Ans: Homer
69. Which movement started in Germany against the Roman Catholic Church?
Ans: Reformation
70. Which revolution ended the rule of the Stuart monarchy in England?
Ans: Glorious Revolution
71. Which invention marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution?
Ans: Spinning Jenny
72. Who was the first President of the United States of America?
Ans: George Washington
73. What event marked the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789?
Ans: Fall of Bastille
74. Who was the architect of German unification in the 19th century?
Ans: Bismarck
75. Which war resulted in Japan surrendering its control over Korea and Manchuria to Russia?
Ans: Russo-Japanese War
76. Which treaty marked the end of the First World War?
Ans: Treaty of Versailles
77. What was the immediate cause of the Sino-Japanese Wars?
Ans: Control of Korea
78. Which war led to the independence of 13 English colonies in North America?
Ans: American Revolution
79. Who authored the famous document, the Declaration of Independence?
Ans: Thomas Jefferson
80. Which war led to the unification of Italy?
Ans: Italian Unification Wars
81. Which revolution led to the establishment of the supremacy of Parliament in England?
Ans: Glorious Revolution
82. Which event led to the dispersal of scholars and contributed to the Renaissance?
Ans: Fall of Constantinople
83. Who was the famous Renaissance painter known for "The Last Supper" and "Mona Lisa"?
Ans: Leonardo da Vinci
84. Which war began with the invasion of South Vietnam by North Vietnamese forces?
Ans: Vietnam War
85. Who was the architect of German unification in the 19th century?
Ans: Bismarck
86. Which war marked the beginning of British control over the Falkland Islands?
Ans: Falkland War
87. Which military action aimed to expel Iraqi forces from Kuwait in 1991?
Ans: Gulf War
88. Which war was sparked by the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center?
Ans: US-Afghan War
89. Which event marked the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789?
Ans: Fall of Bastille
90. Who was the architect of German unification in the 19th century?
Ans: Bismarck
91. Which war marked the beginning of British control over the Falkland Islands?
Ans: Falkland War